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I'M
SUFFERING FROM DIGITAL VIDEO OVERLOAD.
DV
is not a revolution, it's a consumer frenzy. DV is not cinema,
it's not film. It's video! It is yet another step in the
evolution of small-format, low-budget video technology that
began with Sony's 1/2" reel-to-reel portapak in the
mid-sixties. The
fact that the feature filmmaking community is drooling over DV
illuminates the great divide that still exists between the
worlds of film and video. As any videomaker knows, the wonders of
DV that filmmakers tout—small size, low cost, portability,
spontaneity—have been around for years. The only difference is
between analog and digital and, in practical terms, the
differences are minor. With Hi-8 you had dropouts—literally,
oxide particles that would fall off the tape from friction. With
DV you have digital artifacts—missing or distorted pixels. In
editing with DV you have Firewire—almost no loss in image
quality. With Hi-8 you have S-video—a semi-component signal
that transfers an image almost indistinguishable from one
digitized through Firewire.
The
pretense that digital video or digital projection is a new thing
ignores the past. DV is delicious in the quality/price arena,
but if we are going to worship a video format, let's talk about
the real hero: regular 8mm video! The small-format pioneers are
folks like George Kuchar and the activist media collectives of
the '70s, '80s,
and '90s who dared traverse the seemingly vast divide
between consumer and broadcast technology to make inventive
genre-bending work. Some of the best stuff was made on 8mm
video, Hi-8 video, and even S-VHS video. A decade-plus before
digital became the G-string of the indie scene, Kuchar and
others filled up shelves with highly innovative 8mm video works
edited in-camera that would cause the Blair Witch to scream with
envy.
While
film fests worshipped celluloid,Kuchar's incredible body
of work remained on the fringe of the fringe—as did
other 8mm, Hi-8, and
pixelvision innovators like
Cecelia Dougherty, Kathy High, Skip Blumberg,
lgor Vamos, and countless prolific activist video
collectives like DIVA
TV and Buffalo's 8mm
News Collective. These artists works were not shown at
Sundance because Sundance did not project video in the
20th century.
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I Heard Sundance awoke this year from its
slumber and projected video with the sexy title
"digital projection." Face it: it's
video projection. State-of-the-art video
projection has existed for almost two decades.
Some festivals created video sidebars in the
'80s and '90s that were ghettoized in bad
locations, weird time slots, or East Berlin.
Other venues took a more forward-thinking route.
One that will surely be imitated is the Video
Data Bank, the folks that brought you the Video
Drive-In in 1986. More interactive than
webcasting which beams video into our isolated
chambers, the Video Drive-In brought the public
together by the thousands to view radical,
groundbreaking,
and experimental works on an outdoor
movie-sized screen in Chicago's Grant Park, New
York's Central Park, and all over Europe. The
offspring of Kate Horsfield
and Lyn Blumenthal's dynamic vision, the
Video Drive-In demonstrated the radical
potential of video and the scale of its reach.
There were no box office figures because it was
free.
The
danger of the Digi video craze is that the radical innovators
will get lost in the frenzy to declare false prophets. Once the
false prophet gets the podium and the frenzied followers are
listening, the prophet has nothing to say.
It is more important than ever to look at recent video
history. A good start is Deidre Boyle's brilliant "Subject
to Change: Guerrilla Television Revisited", which
tells the story of a band of video radicals who tried to create
a more inclusive television landscape by working cheaply,
inventively, and with strong content in the '70's.
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So
what's so revolutionary about DV? Is it the 550 lines of
resolution of the VXIOOO? The interchangeable lens of
the XLI? The teeny-weenieness of the PCI? Or is it that
people making narratives have finally discovered what
people making activist docs and video art have known
since the days of TVTV, Raindance, Videofreex, and the
portapak: that eye-opening content outweighs resolution,
that compelling images can be composed with good
lighting and a strong imagination, and that broadcast
quality is really anything that gets broadcast? I would
like to see this superficially hyped DV obsession turn
towards the meat of the matter and look at all
acquisition tools as tools and not as saviors liberating
us from hard labor and critical thought. It's really
about telling stories that are in danger of being swept
under the carpets of conventionality. It's not about
regurgitating hackneyed Hollywood ideas on the cheap.
I'm
afraid the Blair Witch's broomstick is flying backwards
into the future. Her dust is clouding our vision.
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